Monday 13 January 2014

Lohri: A Festival celebrated every year with new zeal and enthusiasm!


Lohri is a popular festival, celebrated by Punjabi people of the Indian subcontinent, particularly of Hindu and Sikh faith. The festival of Lohri which marks the end of winters is celebrated across most Northern parts of India, especially in Punjab and Haryana. Lohri is celebrated every year on 13th January, a day before Makar Sankranti (another religious festival), in the month of Magh (a season as per the Sikh calendar). Being one of the harvest festivals of Punjab, Lohri holds great significance for the people residing in the state and even for many other states. The festival of Lohri is considered to be extremely auspicious, as it marks the entry of the Sun into the ‘Makar Raashi’ (Sun Sign: Capricorn).
 Over time, people have associated Lohri to the tale of Dulla Bhatti. The origin of the festival is related to the central character of most popular Lohri song i.e., Dulla Bhatti, a robber who lived in Punjab during the reign of Emperor Akbar. Although he was a robber, he used to release Hindu girls who were forcibly sold in the slave markets of Middle East. After rescuing those girls, he used to arrange their marriages to Hindu boys. This noble cause changed his image from a being a dacoit into a hero. Hence, every Lohri song has words to express thankfulness to Dulla Bhatti.

Traditional Celebrations 

In the morning, little boys and girls go door-to-door singing the famous song related to this festival i.e. ‘Sundar mundariye hoye’, to collect the funds for the community bonfires, to be lit-up in the evening. Huge wooden logs are arranged together for a bonfire. Once the bonfire is lit, people take three rounds of the bonfire and pray to the Agni (Fire As God) for abundant crops and prosperity, simultaneously putting in popcorns, peanuts and rayveris(a sweet). Once the prayers are over, the Prasad (SACRAMENT) of til (SESAME Seeds), peanuts, rayveri, puffed rice, popcorns, gajak(jiggery and peanuts caramelized) and sweets is distributed. Following this, people perform the traditional Punjabi folk dances- Bhangra and Giddha around the bonfire.

Some tips to celebrate 
  • Tell your children the story behind celebrating Lohri.
  • Dress-up your children in new traditional clothes.
  • Teach your children the famous Dulla-Bhatti song.
  • Brighten up your home by decorating it with lights.
  • Invite your relatives and friends at your place to celebrate the festival of Lohri together.
  • Prepare traditional dishes such as Sarson da Saag, makki ki roti, kurmure laddu etc.
  • Encourage your children to plant new trees and saplings; since a lot of trees are cut down to arrange the wooden logs for the bonfire.
So, stay safe and celebrate Lohri with family and friends with happiness and joy.

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